United States v. Wong Kim Ark | |
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Argued March 5, 8, 1897 Decided March 28, 1898 | |
Full case name | United States v. Wong Kim Ark |
Citations | 169 U.S. 649 (more) 18 S.Ct. 456; 42 L.Ed. 890 |
Prior history | Appeal from the District Court of the United States for the Northern District of California; 71 F. 382 |
Holding | |
Children born in the United States of foreigners permanently domiciled and resident in the U.S. at the time of birth automatically acquire U.S. citizenship via the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. | |
Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Gray, joined by Brewer, Brown, Shiras, White, Peckham |
Dissent | Fuller, joined by Harlan |
McKenna took no part in the consideration or decision of the case. | |
Laws applied | |
U.S. Const. amend. XIV |
United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898), is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that a child born in the United States to parents of Chinese descent automatically becomes a U.S. citizen by birth based on the Citizenship Clause in the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[1]